Scientific Data (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards
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13 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
Qualitative data
Qualitative data
Data describing characteristics/qualities using words, not numbers
Quantitative data
Quantitative data
Numerical measurements that can be counted or measured precisely
Which data type is more reliable and objective?
Which data type is more reliable and objective?
Quantitative data
Scientific integrity
Scientific integrity
Following rules/values governing scientific research conduct
Repeatability
Repeatability
Same person/team gets similar results with identical methods
Reproducibility
Reproducibility
Different people/groups get similar results with different methods
Anomalous results
Anomalous results
Data points that don't fit the expected pattern
How to handle anomalous results?
How to handle anomalous results?
Repeat experiment if possible or acknowledge in analysis
Correlation
Correlation
Statistical association between two variables
Causation
Causation
Changes in one variable directly cause changes in another
Does correlation imply causation?
Does correlation imply causation?
No - correlation doesn't necessarily mean direct cause-and-effect
Scientific conclusion
Scientific conclusion
Summary of key findings from an investigation
What should effective conclusions include?
What should effective conclusions include?
Main findings, hypothesis support, limitations, future work
