Proteins (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Proteins
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Which four main elements are found in all proteins?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

How many common amino acids do all living things use to make proteins?

20

What part of an amino acid's structure makes each amino acid unique?

The R group (side chain)

How many essential amino acids must humans obtain from their diet?

9

What are peptides?

Short chains of up to 50 amino acids

How many amino acids are joined together to form a protein?

Over 200

Where does a peptide bond form between two amino acids?

Between amino group and carboxyl group

Which protein is an example of a fibrous protein found in hair, nails and feathers?

Keratin

What type of proteins are haemoglobin and enzymes?

Globular proteins

Why must we consume protein regularly in our diet?

Proteins cannot be stored in the body

What type of biomolecule are enzymes made from?

Proteins

Which of these is a good dietary source of protein?

Lentils

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