Cancer (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Cancer
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What ability do cancer cells lose control over?

Rate and frequency of mitosis

What does the term 'benign' mean when describing tumours?

Kind

What is the term for the movement of malignant cells from one place to another in the body?

Metastasis

Why are cancer cells described as 'immortal'?

They continue to divide indefinitely

What do cancer cells ignore from other cells?

Signals to stop growing

What percentage of all cancers worldwide are caused by infectious agents?

About 20%

Which virus is a leading cause of cervical cancer?

HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

What type of gene is p53?

Tumour suppressor gene

What cancers have higher risk with BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations?

Breast and ovarian cancer

Which of these is an environmental carcinogen?

Asbestos fibres

What percentage of cancer cases arise from random mutations rather than inheritance?

90%

What are the drugs used in chemotherapy called?

Cytotoxic drugs

Which screening test is used for early detection of cervical cancer?

Smear test

Which is a controllable factor that increases cancer risk?

Smoking

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