DNA Replication (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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DNA Replication
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What is the main purpose of DNA replication?

To create exact copy of DNA

Where in the cell does DNA replication occur?

Nucleus

When does DNA replication take place?

When cell is not actively dividing

What is chromatin?

Long, thin fibres of DNA

What type of replication is DNA replication?

Semi-conservative

How many DNA molecules are produced from one original DNA molecule during replication?

Two

Which base pairs with adenine (A) during DNA replication?

Thymine (T)

Which base pairs with guanine (G) during DNA replication?

Cytosine (C)

What is the role of DNA polymerase in replication?

Joins nucleotides together

What is the first step in DNA replication?

DNA double helix unwinds and uncoils

What are the three components of a DNA nucleotide?

Phosphate, sugar, base

What does each new DNA molecule contain after replication?

Half original DNA and half new DNA

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