Mouth, Oesophagus, and Stomach (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Mouth, Oesophagus, and Stomach
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What are the two main methods by which digestion breaks down food?

Mechanical and chemical

What is the primary function of incisors?

Cut and slice food

Which teeth are pointed and designed to grip and tear food?

Canines

How many teeth does an adult with all teeth present have in total?

32 teeth

What does the enzyme amylase in saliva convert starch into?

Maltose

What is the function of lysozyme in saliva?

Destroys harmful bacteria

What is the role of the epiglottis during swallowing?

Covers the trachea

What term describes the wave-like muscular contractions that move food through the digestive system?

Peristalsis

What is the approximate pH level in the stomach?

pH around 2

What is pepsin?

An enzyme that digests proteins

What are polypeptides and peptides produced from in the stomach?

Proteins

What is chyme?

A liquid mixture in the stomach

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