Other Body Parts Involved in Digestion (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Other Body Parts Involved in Digestion
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What is the liver's most significant digestive role?

Producing bile

Which harmful substances does the liver detoxify?

Toxins, alcohol & drugs

What gives bile its yellow-green colour?

Bile pigments from red blood cells

What is emulsification in digestion?

Breaking fat globules into droplets

Where is the gall bladder located?

Beneath the liver

What does sodium hydrogen carbonate in pancreatic juice do?

Neutralises acidic chyme

What does lipase break down?

Fats to fatty acids & glycerol

At what pH do pancreatic enzymes work best?

pH 7-8 (alkaline)

What are villi and microvilli?

Projections that increase surface area

What is the ileum's approximate surface area?

200 square metres

How are fat-soluble nutrients transported from the ileum?

Via lacteals to bloodstream

What do gut bacteria in the large intestine break down?

Undigested plant material/cellulose

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