Measuring Features of an Ecosystem (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Measuring Features of an Ecosystem
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What value in Simpson's diversity index represents maximum possible diversity?

1

Which two factors does a species diversity index consider?

Species richness & relative abundance

Why does Woodland A have higher diversity than B despite same species richness?

More even distribution of individuals

Which condition is required for J-shaped exponential population growth?

Abundant resources with no limits

What are the three phases of S-shaped logistic growth?

Slow, rapid, levelling off

What is carrying capacity?

Max population size environment sustains

Which is a limiting factor for plant populations?

Available sunlight for photosynthesis

Which is a limiting factor specifically for animal populations?

Territory size requirements

Approximately how much energy is lost between each trophic level?

90%90\%

When do inverted pyramids of numbers occur?

When producers are very large

Why can biomass pyramids be inverted in aquatic ecosystems?

Producers reproduce extremely rapidly

What is a key limitation of pyramids of numbers?

Doesn't account for size differences

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