Abiotic Factors (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Abiotic Factors
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What are abiotic factors?

Non-living environmental conditions

Which term refers to soil-related factors?

Edaphic factors

Why is temperature the most critical atmospheric factor?

Influences speed of biological processes

What happens to biological processes with a 10°C temperature increase?

Rate approximately doubles

How do longer day lengths in summer affect plants?

Increased food production & faster growth

What conditions occur at higher altitudes?

Cooler temperatures, stronger winds, more UV

What does aspect refer to?

Compass direction a slope faces

What effect do steep slopes have on vegetation?

Rapid runoff leads to drier conditions

Why can aquatic plants only grow in upper water layers?

Light penetration limited at depth

How are most aquatic organisms adapted to salinity?

Either freshwater or saltwater, not both

Which plants thrive in acidic soils with pH <7< 7?

Bog moss and heather

What is a key characteristic of sandy soils?

Water drains quickly

Why are loam soils ideal for most plants?

Good drainage + moisture + nutrients

What is humus?

Decomposed plant & animal material

Which instrument measures light intensity?

Light meter

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