The Role of ADH (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Role of ADH
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What is osmoregulation?

Controlling water & salt concentrations

Where is ADH stored in the body?

Pituitary gland

What does 'anti-diuretic' mean?

Works against excessive urine production

Which kidney structures does ADH target?

Distal tubules & collecting ducts

What does ADH do to kidney tubule walls?

Makes them more permeable to water

When does the pituitary gland release ADH?

When blood plasma is too concentrated

Which structure detects changes in blood concentration?

Osmoreceptors in hypothalamus

What happens when blood plasma is too dilute?

ADH is not released

What is the relationship between ADH levels and urine volume?

High ADH = low urine volume

What type of urine is produced when ADH is present?

Low volume, concentrated urine

How does ADH control osmoregulation?

Through negative feedback mechanism

What happens when you consume large amounts of water?

Large volume of dilute urine produced

What does a salty diet or exercise cause?

Dehydration & ADH release

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