How Transport Works (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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How Transport Works
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Where are xylem vessels located in the root?

In the centre of the root

What is transpiration?

Water loss through evaporation from leaves

What creates the pulling force in the transpiration stream?

Each water molecule pulled from xylem

What are lenticels?

Small openings on stems and bark

Where does carbon dioxide primarily enter the plant for photosynthesis?

Through stomata in leaves

What is the formula for true rate of photosynthesis?

CO2CO_2 absorbed + CO2CO_2 from respiration

How does phloem transport differ from xylem transport?

Phloem transports in multiple directions

What is glucose often converted to before transport through phloem?

Sucrose

What is the function of the waxy cuticle on leaves?

Prevents water loss

Where are most stomata located on a leaf?

On the lower leaf surface

When do stomata typically open?

During the day

How do guard cells open the stomatal pore?

Take up water and become more curved

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