Natural Factors That Have Influenced the Climate (Leaving Cert CASD): Quizzes

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Volcanic Eruptions
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Why does magma naturally rise through Earth's layers?

It is less dense than solid rock

What is magma called once it erupts at the Earth's surface?

Lava

Which type of magma creates effusive eruptions?

Thin and runny magma

Which volcano exemplifies explosive eruptions?

Mount St. Helens

What is tephra?

Magma fragments blasted into the air

What are lahars?

Mudflows from volcanic material & water

How much sulphur dioxide did Mount Pinatubo release in 1991?

22 million tonnes

By how much did Mount Pinatubo cool global temperatures?

Up to 0.5 degrees Celsius

Which year became known as 'the year without a summer'?

1816

Which renewable energy source is linked to volcanic activity?

Geothermal energy

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