Carrying Out a pH Titration (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Carrying Out a pH Titration
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What is a pH\text{pH} titration?

Experimental technique monitoring pH\text{pH} changes as acid/base is gradually added

Key advantage of pH\text{pH} titrations over traditional methods

Provides precise numerical data throughout entire process

Function of pH\text{pH} sensor in titration

Measures pH\text{pH} precisely and sends data to computer

Purpose of magnetic stirrer in pH\text{pH} titration

Ensures thorough mixing of solutions

Equivalence point pH\text{pH}: strong acid vs strong base

Around pH=7\text{pH} = 7

Equivalence point pH\text{pH}: strong acid vs weak base

Below pH=7\text{pH} = 7 (acidic side)

Best indicator for weak acid vs strong base

Phenolphthalein

Why no indicator works for weak acid vs weak base

pH\text{pH} change is too gradual throughout

pH\text{pH} range of phenolphthalein

pH 8−10\text{pH}\,8-10

pH\text{pH} range of methyl orange

pH 3−4\text{pH}\,3-4

Best indicator for strong acid vs weak base

Methyl orange

Advantages of pH\text{pH} meters over indicators

Exact readings, work for all titration types

How to identify equivalence point on pH\text{pH} curve

Look for steepest part of curve

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