Boyle's Law (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Boyle's Law
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Chemist who discovered pressure-volume relationship (1662)

Robert Boyle

Boyle's Law statement

At constant temp, volume inversely proportional to pressure

Inverse proportionality in Boyle's Law means

Pressure increases, volume decreases (and vice versa)

Essential condition for Boyle's Law to apply

Constant temperature

Most useful mathematical form of Boyle's Law

pV=kpV = k (constant)

Expression showing volume inversely proportional to pressure

V∝1pV \propto \frac{1}{p}

Volume when pressure doubles from PP to 2P2P

12V\frac{1}{2}V (halves)

Source of pressure in gases (kinetic theory)

Collisions of gas particles with container walls

Why compressing gas increases pressure

Decreasing volume increases collision frequency

Value that remains constant in Boyle's Law data

p×Vp \times V product

Graph shape for Volume vs Pressure

Curved (hyperbolic) line

Graph shape when plotting pVpV vs pp

Straight horizontal line

Real-world applications of Boyle's Law (give 2)

Syringes, breathing, ears popping, pneumatic systems

Formula for Boyle's Law calculations

p1V1=p2V2p_1V_1 = p_2V_2

Modern equipment to verify Boyle's Law

Digital pressure sensors with syringes

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