The Ideal Gas Equation (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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The Ideal Gas Equation
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Ideal gas equation formula

PV=nRTPV = nRT

P in ideal gas equation (variable & unit)

Pressure in Pascals (Pa)

V in ideal gas equation (variable & unit)

Volume in cubic metres (m³)

n in ideal gas equation (variable & unit)

Amount of substance in moles (mol)

T in ideal gas equation (variable & unit)

Temperature in Kelvin (K)

R value in ideal gas equation

8.31 J mol−1K−18.31 \text{ J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1}

Three laws combined in PV=nRTPV = nRT

Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Avogadro's Law

Boyle's Law relationship

Volume inversely proportional to pressure (constant T)

Charles' Law relationship

Volume directly proportional to temperature (constant P)

Avogadro's Law relationship

Volume directly proportional to moles (constant T, P)

Convert litres to cubic metres

1000 L = 1 m³

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

T(K)=T(°C)+273T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Volume of 1 mole at s.t.p.

22.4 litres or 0.0224 m³

Standard temperature (s.t.p.)

0°C or 273 K

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