Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons
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Organic chemistry definition

Study of carbon compounds

Carbon's unique ability

Form stable chains & rings with itself

Bond type in organic compounds

Covalent

3 inorganic carbon compound exceptions

CO2\text{CO}_2, CO\text{CO}, carbonate salts

Hydrocarbon definition

Compound with carbon & hydrogen only

3 main sources of hydrocarbons

Natural gas, petroleum, coal

Complete combustion products

CO2+H2O\text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O}

Complete combustion flame colour

Clean blue flame

Incomplete combustion products

Carbon (soot), CO\text{CO}, H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}

Incomplete combustion flame

Sooty, yellow flame

Carbon monoxide (CO\text{CO}) properties

Poisonous, colourless, odourless

Methane formation conditions

Anaerobic (without air)

Alkanes bond type

Single C-C\text{C-C} bonds only

Alkenes bond type

At least one double C-C\text{C-C} bond

Alkynes bond type

At least one triple C-C\text{C-C} bond

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