Introduction to Oxidation and Reduction (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Introduction to Oxidation and Reduction
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Definition of oxidation

Combining with oxygen or losing electrons

Definition of reduction

Losing oxygen or gaining hydrogen

What does oxidation add to a substance?

Oxygen

What does reduction remove from a substance?

Oxygen

What are the speeds of oxidation reactions?

Can be slow (rusting) or quick (burning)

Redox reaction definition

Oxidation and reduction occurring together

Definition of corrosion

Gradual breakdown of metals via chemical reactions with environment

Verdigris definition

Green coating on oxidised copper

Function of verdigris

Protects underlying copper from further corrosion

What is a common use of reduction?

Extracting metals from ores

Type of reaction in respiration

Oxidation

Example of slow oxidation

Rusting

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