Oxidation Numbers (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Oxidation Numbers
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Oxidation number

Charge an atom would have if electrons assigned by rules

Alternative term for oxidation number

Oxidation state

Electrons assigned to more...

Electronegative element

Oxidation no. of uncombined elements (e.g. O2O_2, Na)

0

Oxidation no. of simple ion

Equals its charge

Sum of oxidation nos. in neutral compound

0

Usual oxidation no. of O

-2

Oxidation no. of O in peroxides (e.g. H2O2H_2O_2)

-1

Usual oxidation no. of H

+1

Oxidation no. of H in metal hydrides (e.g. NaH)

-1

Usual oxidation no. of halogens

-1

Sum of oxidation nos. in polyatomic ion

Equals the ion charge

Increase in oxidation no.

Oxidation

Decrease in oxidation no.

Reduction

Transition metals have multiple...

Oxidation states

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