Balancing Chemical Equations and Applying the Mole Concept (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Balancing Chemical Equations and Applying the Mole Concept
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Law of Conservation of Mass

Atoms cannot be created or destroyed in reactions

Why chemical equations must be balanced

Same number of each atom type on both sides

What to change when balancing equations

Coefficients only, never chemical formulas

Avogadro's constant value

6×10236 \times 10^{23}

Definition of stoichiometry

Quantitative study of reactants & products in reactions

'Stoicheion' meaning in stoichiometry

Element

'Metron' meaning in stoichiometry

Measure

First step in balancing equations

Count atoms of each element on both sides

Third step in balancing equations

Verify the balance by counting atoms again

Particles in 1 mole

Avogadro's number (6×10236 \times 10^{23})

Mass conservation in chemical reactions

Total mass of reactants = total mass of products

Essential first step before stoichiometry

Balance the chemical equation

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