More Covalent Bond Types and Shapes of Covalent Molecules (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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More Covalent Bond Types and Shapes of Covalent Molecules
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How do sigma bonds form between atoms?

Direct, head-on overlap of orbitals

How do pi bonds form between atoms?

Sideways overlap of orbitals

What does a double bond consist of?

One sigma and one pi bond

What does a triple bond contain?

One sigma and two pi bonds

Which type of bond always forms first in multiple bonding situations?

Sigma bond

Which statement about rotation around bonds is correct?

Sigma allows rotation; pi restricts it

Which type of bond is stronger?

Sigma bonds

What is the core principle of VSEPR theory?

Electron pairs repel & arrange far apart

What is the bond angle in a linear molecular geometry?

180°180°

What is the bond angle in a tetrahedral molecular geometry?

109.5°109.5°

How do lone pairs affect bond angles in molecules?

They decrease bond angles

What is the molecular geometry and bond angle of water (H2OH_2O)?

V-shaped, ∼104.5°\sim 104.5°

How many bonding and lone pairs does ammonia (NH3NH_3) have around nitrogen?

3 bonding, 1 lone pair

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