Dipole-Dipole Forces (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Dipole-Dipole Forces
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What type of forces are dipole-dipole forces?

Intermolecular forces

Between which type of molecules do dipole-dipole forces occur?

Polar molecules only

How does the strength of dipole-dipole forces compare to other forces?

Weaker than ionic, stronger than London

Which elements must hydrogen be bonded to for hydrogen bonding to occur?

N, O, or F only

What is the strength of a hydrogen bond compared to a covalent bond?

Approximately 10%

What is the boiling point of water (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O})?

100°C

Why is hydrogen bonding stronger than regular dipole-dipole forces?

H is small; N, O, F highly electronegative

What holds the DNA double helix structure together?

Hydrogen bonds between base pairs

Which solubility rule applies to polar and non-polar substances?

Like dissolves like

What is a key characteristic distinguishing dipole-dipole from London forces?

Directional nature

Why doesn't methane (CH4\text{CH}_4) dissolve in water?

It's non-polar; can't form strong bonds

What gives Kevlar its incredible strength?

Extensive hydrogen bonding

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