Physical Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Physical Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds
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Why are ionic compounds typically solid at room temperature?

Strong electrostatic forces in lattice

What states can covalent compounds exist in at room temperature?

Liquids, gases, or soft solids

What is the melting point of sodium chloride (NaClNaCl)?

801°C

What is the melting point of iodine (I2I_2)?

114°C

Why do ionic compounds have high melting points?

Strong electrostatic forces to break

Why do covalent compounds have low melting points?

Weak intermolecular forces

What is required for a substance to conduct electricity?

Mobile charged particles

Why don't ionic compounds conduct electricity when solid?

Ions locked in fixed positions

When do ionic compounds conduct electricity?

When melted or dissolved

Why don't covalent compounds conduct electricity?

Electrons localised in bonds

What is the typical solubility of ionic compounds in water?

Usually soluble

Which covalent compounds are highly soluble in water?

Polar covalent compounds

What does the principle 'like dissolves like' mean?

Polar dissolves in polar solvents

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