Avogadro's Law (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Avogadro's Law
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What does Avogadro's Law state about equal volumes of gases?

They contain equal numbers of molecules

What conditions must be the same for Avogadro's Law to apply?

Temperature and pressure

What volume does one mole of any gas occupy at s.t.p.?

22.4 litres

What volume does one mole of any gas occupy at room temperature and pressure?

24.0 litres

How many molecules are in one mole of gas?

6.02×10236.02 \times 10^{23}

What did Avogadro propose that gases are made of?

Molecules

If 1 mole each of N2\text{N}_2 (28g), O2\text{O}_2 (32g), and CO2\text{CO}_2 (44g) occupy 22.4 L, what differs?

Mass of gas

In the reaction H2+Cl2→2HCl\text{H}_2 + \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{HCl}, what is the volume ratio?

1:1:2

According to kinetic theory, what do gases at the same temperature have?

Same average kinetic energy

What did Gay-Lussac discover about reacting gases?

They react in simple whole number ratios

Which calculation can Avogadro's Law help with?

Gas density

At same T and P, what determines the volume a gas occupies?

Number of particles present

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