Acid-Base Reactions of Organic Compounds (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Acid-Base Reactions of Organic Compounds
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What functional group do alcohols contain?

Hydroxyl group (-OH)

How does the acidity of alcohols compare to water?

Alcohols are weaker acids than water

What gas is produced when sodium metal reacts with ethanol?

Hydrogen gas

What salt is formed when sodium reacts with ethanol?

Sodium ethoxide

Do alcohols react with sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate?

No, they do not react

What functional group do carboxylic acids contain?

The -COOH group

Why is the carboxylate ion particularly stable?

Resonance stabilisation

Over how many atoms is the negative charge spread in a carboxylate ion?

Three atoms

What is an example of an electron-withdrawing group?

Chlorine atoms

What products form when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide?

Sodium ethanoate and water

What test confirms carbon dioxide from the carbonate reaction?

Turns limewater milky

What sound indicates hydrogen gas when tested with a lighted taper?

A 'pop' sound

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