Fuel Cells (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Fuel Cells
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What does a fuel cell convert chemical energy into?

Electrical energy

How do fuel cells differ from batteries regarding energy storage?

Fuel cells don't store energy internally

What fuel and oxidising agent are used in the most common type of fuel cell?

Hydrogen and oxygen

What reaction occurs at the negative electrode (anode) of a hydrogen fuel cell?

H2\text{H}_2 loses electrons

What is the only product formed at the positive electrode (cathode)?

Water

What material is the anode made from in a hydrogen fuel cell?

Porous carbon with platinum catalyst

What is the proton exchange membrane made from?

Special plastic sheet

Why are hydrogen fuel cells environmentally friendly?

They produce only water

Which advantage do fuel cell vehicles have over petrol cars?

Zero emissions at point of use

What is green hydrogen?

Hydrogen from renewable electrolysis

What is the electrolysis equation for producing green hydrogen?

2H2O→2H2+O22\text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 2\text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2

How do fuel cells differ from chemical cells regarding charging?

Fuel cells need no charging

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