Further Calculations (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Further Calculations
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What is the main purpose of calculating percentage composition of elements in compounds?

To determine element proportions

What formula calculates percentage of an element in a compound?

element masstotal mass×100\frac{\text{element mass}}{\text{total mass}} \times 100

How can you verify percentage composition calculations are correct?

Check they add to 100%

What does an empirical formula represent?

Simplest whole number ratio of atoms

What is the empirical formula of benzene if its molecular formula is C6H6\text{C}_6\text{H}_6?

CH\text{CH}

What is the first step when finding empirical formula from percentage composition?

Convert percentages to masses

After calculating moles, how do you find the simplest ratio for empirical formula?

Divide all by smallest moles

What is gravimetric analysis?

Using mass measurements to find formulae

In copper oxide experiment, how is oxygen mass calculated?

Final mass minus initial mass

What do coefficients in balanced chemical equations represent?

Mole ratios

At STP, what volume does one mole of any gas occupy?

22.4 L

What relationship converts moles of gas to volume at STP?

Multiply moles by 22.4

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