Exam-Style Volumetric Problems (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Exam-Style Volumetric Problems
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When using the formula moles =volume×molarity1000= \frac{\text{volume} \times \text{molarity}}{1000}, what must be true?

Volume must be in cm³

In the formula V1×M1n1=V2×M2n2\frac{V_1 \times M_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2 \times M_2}{n_2}, what do the nn values represent?

Number of moles from balanced equation

Which formula calculates moles when you know mass and relative molecular mass?

moles=massRMM\text{moles} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{RMM}}

When preparing a standard solution, how many times should you invert the stoppered flask?

About 20 times

Where should the meniscus be positioned when using a volumetric flask?

Bottom of meniscus on graduation mark

When should starch indicator be added in an iodine-thiosulfate titration?

When solution becomes pale yellow

What colour change indicates the end point in an iodine-thiosulfate titration with starch?

Blue-black to colourless

Which indicator is used in iodine-thiosulfate titrations?

Starch solution

Why is distilled water preferred over tap water in iodine-based titrations?

Tap water contains chlorine ions

Before using a pipette, what should you rinse it with first?

Distilled water, then the solution

What should you do with the last drop remaining in a pipette after discharge?

Leave it in the pipette

How many significant figures should usually be used in volumetric analysis calculations?

3 or 4 significant figures

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