Constructing Foundations (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Constructing Foundations
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Max depth of short-bore pile foundations

4.5 metres below ground level

Stage C of short-bore pile construction

Concrete is poured into the drilled cavity

Stage D of short-bore pile construction

Steel reinforcement bars pushed through wet concrete

Purpose of steel pegs in setting out

Mark exact locations of all building corners

Four requirements for foundation trench base

Clean, Dry, Compacted, Level

Why steel reinforcement needed in concrete foundations

Concrete weak in tension; steel provides tensile strength

Where steel reinforcement positioned in foundations

At the base where tensile stresses are highest

Minimum curing time for concrete foundations

Seven days

Total settlement definition

Entire building moves downward uniformly, rarely serious

Differential settlement definition

Sections settle at different rates - more problematic

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