Rural Settlement Patterns (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Rural Settlement Patterns
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How many main types of rural settlement patterns are there?

Four

What is a nucleated settlement?

Houses grouped together in clusters

Where do nucleated settlements commonly form?

At river crossings & road junctions

What creates the central nucleus of villages?

Shops, pubs, schools & churches

What is the Rundale system?

Ancient land system, plots farmed by tenants

What is linear settlement?

Houses built in a line along roads

When was linear settlement particularly popular in Ireland?

1960s to 1990s

Why did road frontage become desirable during the 1960s-1990s?

Access to electricity & water mains

What is dispersed settlement?

Isolated dwellings scattered across areas

When did the Agricultural Revolution occur in Ireland?

Eighteenth century

What happened to common land during the Agricultural Revolution?

It was divided into individual plots

Which physical factors cause absence of settlement?

Bogs, marshes & steep slopes

What is a focal point in settlement geography?

Central meeting place where roads converge

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