The Hydrological Cycle (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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The Hydrological Cycle
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13 questions from this quiz

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How many main stages make up the hydrological cycle?

Four

What is the primary energy source driving the hydrological cycle?

The sun

Which factor increases the rate of evaporation?

Higher temperatures

How does wind affect evaporation?

It carries away water vapour

What is the dew point?

When air becomes saturated with moisture

What are condensation nuclei?

Tiny particles like dust or salt

What is the key factor determining the type of precipitation?

Temperature

Which form of precipitation consists of frozen raindrops?

Sleet

What happens on the leeward side of mountains?

A rain-shadow effect occurs

When is runoff initiated?

When precipitation intensity exceeds infiltration

How does urbanisation affect runoff rates?

It significantly increases runoff

What are the two key zones involved in infiltration?

Aeration zone and saturation zone

Which soil type allows water to infiltrate most quickly?

Sandy soils

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