Prevailing Surface Winds (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Prevailing Surface Winds
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What causes prevailing surface winds to form?

Uneven heating creating pressure differences

Between which latitudes do trade winds flow?

30°N and 30°S

From which direction do trade winds blow in the Northern Hemisphere?

Northeast

How do trade winds affect tropical rainforests like the Amazon?

Contribute to high rainfall

What climate feature develops where trade winds are absent or weakened?

Desert regions like the Sahara

In which direction do westerlies flow?

West to east

How do westerlies influence Ireland's climate?

Bring moist air from the Atlantic Ocean

What are the main characteristics of polar easterlies?

Cold and dry

Between which latitudes do polar easterlies operate?

60° latitude to the poles

Which circulation cell drives the trade winds?

Hadley cell

Which circulation cell creates the westerlies?

Ferrel cell

At which latitudes are high-pressure systems typically found?

30° latitude and at the poles

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