Karst Landscapes - Stages of Karst (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Karst Landscapes - Stages of Karst
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What is the primary chemical process that dissolves limestone bedrock in karst landscapes?

Carbonation

How long does karst landscape development typically take?

Thousands to millions of years

In youthful karst, how do rivers and streams typically flow?

Normally above ground

What are the blocks in limestone pavement called?

Clints

Which karst stage represents the most active period of underground development?

Mature karst

What is a swallow hole?

Where surface water disappears underground

Which features form inside caves during mature karst?

Stalactites, stalagmites, pillars

The Burren in County Clare is an example of which karst stage?

Mature karst

What happens to cave roofs during old karst stage?

They collapse

What are isolated limestone towers in old karst called?

Tower karst or hums

Where is the most famous example of tower karst located?

Guilin, southern China

What are turloughs in the Burren?

Seasonal lakes that appear in winter

Approximately how many years ago was the Burren formed?

350 million years ago

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