Chemical Weathering Processes (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Chemical Weathering Processes
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What does chemical weathering transform in rocks?

Both appearance and composition

What is the essential ingredient for chemical weathering to occur?

Water

Which are the three main types of chemical weathering?

Carbonation, hydrolysis, oxidation

What does water and carbon dioxide combine to form?

Carbonic acid

Which type of rock is especially vulnerable to carbonation?

Limestone

What does carbonic acid transform calcium carbonate into?

Calcium bicarbonate

What distinctive landform does carbonation create in limestone areas?

Limestone pavement

What happens to rock minerals during hydration?

They absorb water and expand

What is the most common form of chemical weathering that leads to clay formation?

Hydrolysis

What does feldspar transform into during hydrolysis?

Kaolin

How does temperature affect the rate of hydrolysis?

Rate doubles per 10°C increase

What colour appearance does oxidation give to rocks?

Reddish-brown

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