Karst Landscapes – Irish Karst (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Karst Landscapes – Irish Karst
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What is karst?

Area of exposed limestone shaped by carbonation

What makes limestone permeable?

It is porous, pervious & dissolves

What chemical forms when water mixes with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

Carbonic acid

What are the two main karst regions in Ireland?

Burren & Marble Arch

What does the term glacio-karst describe?

Limestone affected by glaciation

What are grikes?

Intersecting lines in limestone

What are clints?

Blocks of limestone divided by grikes

What is percolation?

Movement of water through rock pores

What is a swallow hole?

Narrow hole where river goes underground

Where do swallow holes commonly form?

Where limestone borders impermeable rock

What is the point of resurgence?

Where a river reappears on the surface

What happens to dry valleys in Irish karst during winter?

They fill as water table rises

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