Karst Landscapes – Stages of Karst (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Karst Landscapes – Stages of Karst
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What is the primary chemical process that dissolves limestone in karst landscapes?

Carbonation

How long does karst landscape development typically take?

Thousands to millions of years

In youthful karst, how do rivers and streams typically flow?

Normally above ground

What are the blocks in limestone pavement called?

Clints

Which stage represents the most active period of underground development?

Mature karst

What is a swallow hole?

Where surface water disappears underground

What dripstone features form inside caves during mature karst?

Stalactites, stalagmites & pillars

What happens to cave roofs during the old karst stage?

They collapse due to weathering

What are isolated limestone pillars in old karst landscapes called?

Tower karst or hums

Where is the Burren located and how large is it?

North-west County Clare, 250 km²

What are turloughs in the Burren?

Seasonal lakes appearing in winter

When was the limestone in the Burren formed?

350 million years ago

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