An Assessment of the Trials (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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An Assessment of the Trials
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Three key rivals eliminated in Stalin's show trials

Zinoviev, Kamenev, and Bukharin

Methods used to obtain confessions in show trials

Coercion and torture

Purpose of conspiracy narrative in show trials

Justify harsh measures and purges

Effect of trials on Communist Party & populace

Instilled fear, silenced dissent

How media coverage of trials served Stalin

Propaganda portraying him as vigilant defender

Groups targeted beyond political rivals in trials

Military officers, intellectuals, influential figures

Atmosphere created by show trials

Paranoia, self-censorship, compliance

Stalin's action towards Lenin's former allies

Publicly discredited and executed them

What show trials facilitated for Stalin

Centralization of power, dismantled factionalism

Timeframe of Stalin's Five-Year Plans mentioned

1928 to 1941

Societal transformation from Stalin's industrialisation

Agrarian society to industrial powerhouse

Stalin's collectivisation policy definition

Consolidating individual farms into collective ones

Immediate consequence of collectivisation

Widespread famine, death of millions

Two tools Stalin used for repression and control

NKVD and Gulag system

Ideological tool Stalin promoted to unify USSR

Cult of personality

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