Stalins Economic Policies (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards
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What was collectivisation?
What was collectivisation?
Consolidating farms into state-controlled collective farms
Kolkhozes
Kolkhozes
Collective farms under Stalin's collectivisation policy
Year collectivisation began
Year collectivisation began
1928
Who were kulaks?
Who were kulaks?
Wealthier peasants labelled as enemies of the state
Dekulakisation
Dekulakisation
Persecution of kulaks: deportation, imprisonment, execution
What was the Holodomor?
What was the Holodomor?
Man-made famine in Ukraine from collectivisation
Years of the Holodomor
Years of the Holodomor
1932-1933
Stalin's industrialisation goal
Stalin's industrialisation goal
Transform USSR from agrarian to major industrial power
First Five-Year Plan dates
First Five-Year Plan dates
1928-1932
First Five-Year Plan focus
First Five-Year Plan focus
Heavy industry: steel, coal, machinery
What was the Stakhanovite movement?
What was the Stakhanovite movement?
Propaganda celebrating exceptionally productive workers
What was Gosplan?
What was Gosplan?
State Planning Committee overseeing Five-Year Plans
Second Five-Year Plan dates
Second Five-Year Plan dates
1933-1937
USSR status by late 1930s
USSR status by late 1930s
One of the world's leading industrial nations
Quality vs quantity issue
Quality vs quantity issue
Factories met quotas but produced poor quality goods