The First Communist Government and Lenin's Policies (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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The First Communist Government and Lenin's Policies
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When was the Cheka established?

December 1917

What was the Cheka's role?

Remove threats to Bolshevik control

Who headed the Cheka?

Felix Dzerzhinsky

When was Nicholas II executed?

July 1918

Where was the royal family imprisoned?

Ekaterinburg

When was the Red Army created?

January 1918

How large was the Red Army by 1920?

Nearly 5 million members

What were citizens called under Lenin?

Comrade

When was Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?

March 3, 1918

When was Russia renamed to RSFSR?

July 1918 (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)

When was the Red Terror?

1918-1922

What agencies succeeded the Cheka?

NKVD and KGB

What was the role of political commissars?

Ensure loyalty to Bolshevik ideals

Who refused Tsar Nicholas II refuge?

King George V of Britain

What did Lenin nationalise?

All businesses, including banks

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