The Russian Civil War (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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The Russian Civil War
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Year Russian Civil War began

1917

Red Army leaders

Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky

The Whites (Russian Civil War)

Anti-Bolshevik opposition groups

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk date

March 1918

Three White leaders

Kolchak, Denikin, Wrangel

Foreign intervention powers

Britain, France, USA, Japan

Year of Bolshevik victory

1922

USSR formation date

December 1922

Russian Civil War death toll

7-12 million

War Communism definition

Economic system to support Red Army in Civil War

War Communism period

1918-1921

Main feature of War Communism

Forced grain requisition from peasants

Policy after War Communism (year)

New Economic Policy (NEP), 1921

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