Causes of the Economic Depression in the 1920s & Inner and Outer Britain (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Causes of the Economic Depression in the 1920s & Inner and Outer Britain
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When did the British Economic Depression occur?

1920s

Year Britain returned to Gold Standard

1925

Effect of overvalued pound on British exports

Made goods expensive, exports declined

Inner Britain regions

Midlands, Northern England, parts of Scotland & Wales

Inner Britain key industries

Coal mining, steel production, shipbuilding

Outer Britain regions

South of England and London

Outer Britain new industries

Automobiles and consumer goods

The dole

Unemployment benefits

Means testing purpose

Determine eligibility for unemployment benefits

Jarrow March year

1936

Number of men in Jarrow March

200 men

Distance of Jarrow March

Nearly 300 miles

Common health issue among unemployed in 1920s

Malnutrition

Organisation that organised hunger marches

National Unemployed Workers' Movement (NUWM)

Purpose of government austerity measures

Balance budget and maintain Gold Standard

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