Mussolini's Rise to Power (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Mussolini's Rise to Power
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Month & year of March on Rome

October 1922

No. of Blackshirts in March on Rome

30,000

Acerbo Law: vote % needed & seats awarded

25% of votes → 2/3 of seats in parliament

Who was Giacomo Matteotti?

Socialist Party leader, critic of Fascists

When was Matteotti murdered?

June 1924

What was the Ceka?

Fascist secret police (modelled on Lenin's Cheka)

What was the Aventine Secession?

Socialist deputies withdrew from Chamber after Matteotti murder

Meaning of 'Il Duce'

The Leader

Year Mussolini became Il Duce

1925

When was OVRA established?

Early 1927

Year of Lateran Treaty with Vatican

June 1929

Lateran Treaty: state created for Pope

Vatican City

Compensation to Vatican in Lateran Treaty

£30 million

Fascist deputies initially (out of 535)

35

April 1924 election: Fascist victory %

64%

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