Economic and Political Developments in Northern Ireland (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Economic and Political Developments in Northern Ireland
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Decade of NI shipbuilding decline

1950s

Cause of textile industry decline in NI

Competition from synthetics & cheaper production abroad

Govt measures to diversify NI economy

Industrial estates, tax incentives, attract foreign investment

Effect of agriculture mechanisation in NI

Fewer rural jobs, migration to urban centres

Act that formalised partition of Ireland

Government of Ireland Act 1920

Anti-Partition Movement most active period

Late 1940s and early 1950s

Taoiseach who opposed partition vocally

Éamon de Valera

Years of IRA Border Campaign

1956 to 1962

IRA Border Campaign code name

Operation Harvest

Month/year Border Campaign began

December 1956

Security forces responding to Border Campaign

Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and B-Specials

Year IRA called off Border Campaign

1962

Was the Border Campaign successful?

No, widely regarded as a failure

Why did Border Campaign fail?

Lack of popular support, strong security response, internment

Goal of IRA Border Campaign

End partition, reunify Ireland

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