The Social Impact of the Welfare State (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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The Social Impact of the Welfare State
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Year NHS established in NI

1948

What the NHS provided to all citizens

Free healthcare

NHS's impact on healthcare access

Significant increase in people accessing services

Major health issue NHS tackled in 1940s-50s

Tuberculosis (TB)

Purpose of BCG vaccine

Provides immunity against TB

Who primarily received BCG vaccine

Schoolchildren and young adults

Technology used for diagnosing TB

X-ray machines

When did TB cases significantly decline in NI

1950s

3 benefits of National Insurance

Unemployment insurance, sickness benefits, pensions

Housing problems before Welfare State

Overcrowding and inadequate sanitation

Modern amenities in new public housing

Indoor plumbing and electricity

Year of Education Act in NI

1947

School-leaving age after Education Act 1947

15

Purpose of 11-plus exam

Determined type of secondary education received

Educational support measures introduced

Free school meals and transportation

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