The Social Impact of the Welfare State (Leaving Cert History): Quizzes

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The Social Impact of the Welfare State
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In what year was the NHS established in Northern Ireland?

1948

Before the NHS, what determined access to healthcare in Northern Ireland?

Ability to pay

Which services were included in the NHS and free at the point of use?

GP visits, hospital care, dental, scripts

How did the NHS affect healthcare provision in rural areas of Northern Ireland?

Better services in rural areas

What part of the body does tuberculosis primarily affect?

The lungs

Which groups were primarily targeted for BCG vaccine administration?

Schoolchildren and young adults

What medical equipment was essential for diagnosing TB in hospitals?

X-ray machines

By when had TB ceased to be a major health threat in Northern Ireland?

By the end of the 1950s

Which benefits were provided under the National Insurance system?

Unemployment, sickness, & pensions

What housing problems were common in urban areas like Belfast before the Welfare State?

Overcrowding & inadequate sanitation

What modern amenities were included in new public housing developments?

Indoor plumbing & electricity

In what year was the Education Act that reformed secondary education passed?

1947

To what age did the Education Act extend the school-leaving age?

15

What was the purpose of the 11-plus exam?

To determine type of secondary education

What incentives did the government introduce to improve school attendance?

Free school meals & transportation

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