Continued Boycotting and White Opposition & Browder vs Gayle (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Continued Boycotting and White Opposition & Browder vs Gayle
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Who inspired the nonviolent approach of the Montgomery Boycott?

Mahatma Gandhi

Duration of Montgomery Bus Boycott

381 days

African American % of Montgomery bus riders

75%

Key figures media highlighted in Montgomery Boycott

Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Initial white response to Montgomery Bus Boycott

Hostile

Legal action against boycott leaders (e.g., Dr. King)

Arrested and fined

Group that actively worked against the boycott

White Citizens' Council

Case that declared bus segregation unconstitutional

Browder v. Gayle

Attorney who filed Browder v. Gayle

Fred Gray

Constitutional basis for Browder v. Gayle argument

14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause

Date three-judge panel ruled in Browder v. Gayle

June 5, 1956

Date Supreme Court upheld Browder v. Gayle decision

November 13, 1956

Type of resistance emphasised during the boycott

Nonviolent resistance

Media's role in Montgomery Boycott

Documented injustice, generated sympathy, raised awareness

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