Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan
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Containment policy definition

US policy to stop the spread of communism

Long Telegram sender, Feb 1946

George Kennan, US diplomat in Moscow

Churchill's Fulton Speech date & location

March 1946, Fulton, Missouri

Iron Curtain meaning

Churchill's term for Soviet control division across Europe

Truman Doctrine date & purpose

March 1947, support countries resisting communism

Truman Doctrine immediate concerns

Greece and Turkey

Aid for Greece & Turkey amount

$400 million

Marshall Plan launch year

1948

Marshall Plan proposer

George Marshall, US Secretary of State

Marshall Plan aid amount

Over $12 billion

Berlin Blockade dates

1948-1949

US response to Berlin Blockade

Berlin Airlift, supplied West Berlin by air

COMECON date & purpose

1949, Soviet economic organization to counter Marshall Plan

Warsaw Pact date & purpose

1955, Soviet military alliance in response to NATO

Soviet satellite states (4 examples)

Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, East Germany

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