Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan (Leaving Cert History): Quizzes

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Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan
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Who sent the Long Telegram in Feb 1946?

George Kennan

According to Kennan, what made the Soviets withdraw when faced with strong resistance?

They were sensitive to logic of force

Where did Churchill deliver his famous 'iron curtain' speech in March 1946?

Fulton, Missouri

What phrase did Churchill use to describe the division of Europe?

Iron curtain

When was the Truman Doctrine announced and which two countries were the immediate concern?

March 1947; Greece and Turkey

How much aid did Truman request from Congress for Greece and Turkey?

$400 million

What was the main idea of the Truman Doctrine?

Contain the spread of communism

What was the official name of the Marshall Plan launched in 1948?

European Recovery Program

How much economic aid did the Marshall Plan provide to Western Europe?

Over $12 billion

What was a key goal of the Marshall Plan besides rebuilding economies?

Stop the spread of communism

When did the Berlin Blockade occur?

1948-1949

What did the Soviet Union establish in 1949 to counter the Marshall Plan?

COMECON

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