The structure of the US Government (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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The structure of the US Government
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Year US Constitution was drawn up

1787

Federalism definition

Division of power between federal & state governments

Enumerated Powers

Powers specifically granted to federal govt by Constitution

Amendment that governs Reserved Powers

Tenth Amendment

Concurrent Powers definition

Powers shared by both federal & state governments

Number of House of Representatives members

435 members

House of Representatives term length

2 years

Number of Senators

100 (2 per state)

Senate term length

6 years

Number of Supreme Court justices

Nine justices

Vote needed for Congress to override presidential veto

Two-thirds vote

Three branches of US government

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

Head of Executive Branch

President

Four reasons checks & balances matter

Tyranny prevention, collaboration, liberties, accountability

Branch that confirms presidential appointments

Senate

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