Food Packaging and Labelling (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Food Packaging and Labelling
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Primary function of food packaging

Protection from damage, contamination & biological hazards

How packaging preserves food

Controls oxygen, moisture, light & temperature to extend life

How many key characteristics of good food packaging?

Six key characteristics

Glass packaging main advantage

Inert (non-reactive) & 100% recyclable

Glass packaging main disadvantages

Fragile (breaks easily) & heavy

Two metals used for food packaging

Aluminium & steel

Paper packaging main limitation

Poor moisture barrier properties

Main environmental concern with plastic packaging

Non-biodegradable nature

What MAP stands for

Modified Atmospheric Packaging

Three gases used in MAP gas flushing

Oxygen, carbon dioxide & nitrogen

How allergens must appear on food labels

Highlighted within ingredient listings

7 mandatory nutrients on nutritional labels

Energy, fat, saturates, carbs, sugars, protein & salt

Traffic light system colours & meanings

Red (high), amber (medium), green (low)

'Low fat' claim criteria for solids

≤3g fat per 100g

Authority that approves health claims

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)

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