Fruit and Vegetables (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Quizzes

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Fruit and Vegetables
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Which vitamin found abundantly in citrus fruits supports collagen production?

Vitamin C

Why is folate particularly important during pregnancy?

Prevents birth defects

Which mineral in bananas and oranges helps regulate blood pressure?

Potassium

Where is soluble fibre primarily found in fruits?

In the flesh of apples & citrus

What is the primary natural sugar found in fruits?

Fructose

Which vitamin abundant in kale and spinach is crucial for blood clotting?

Vitamin K

How does cooking affect lycopene in tomatoes?

Makes it more bioavailable

Which vegetables possess prebiotic properties that feed beneficial gut bacteria?

Onions

What is a key benefit of buying fruits and vegetables seasonally?

Higher nutritional content

Why should apples be stored separately from other produce?

They produce ethylene gas

Which items perform better when stored at room temperature rather than refrigerated?

Tomatoes, bananas & potatoes

How should fruits be peeled to best preserve nutrients?

Thinly or leave skin on

Which cooking method best preserves nutrients in vegetables?

Light steaming

What does quick-freezing prevent during the freezing preservation process?

Large ice crystal formation

What is the main purpose of grading fruits and vegetables?

Standardise quality expectations

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