Basic Properties of Magnets (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Basic Properties of Magnets
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Lodestone

Iron ore that attracts iron, discovered by ancient Greeks

Four ferromagnetic materials

Iron, steel, nickel, cobalt

Example of non-magnetic metal

Copper or aluminium

Ferromagnetic materials

Strongly attracted to magnets, can be magnetised

Magnetic poles

Regions of strongest magnetism at ends of bar magnet

Strongest part of bar magnet

The two ends (poles)

Suspended bar magnet aligns

North-south

North-seeking pole points toward

Earth's magnetic north

Like poles _____, unlike poles _____

Repel, attract

Induced magnetism

Ferromagnetic material becomes magnetised near a magnet

Temporary magnet material

Soft iron (loses magnetism quickly)

Permanent magnet material

Steel (retains magnetism long time)

Magnetic field

Region around magnet where effects can be detected

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